Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025)

Volume 3, Issue 4, 2025, the first article discusses the phenomenon of anonymous Islamic communication in Indonesia, especially as it intersects with the dynamics of political Islam and the norms of public discourse. The paper investigates how anonymous actors leverage digital platforms—particularly social media—to disseminate religious-political messages while avoiding social, ethical, and legal accountability. The discussion highlights how anonymity in Islamic communication serves both as a strategic tool for marginalized or oppositional voices and as a potential threat to ethical standards and public trust. The research emphasizes the growing influence of digital platforms in shaping contemporary Islamic discourse, as well as the challenges posed by misinformation, polarization, and the commercialization of religious content. Author's country coverage: Thailand, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia