Islam and State Institutions

Islam dan Lembaga Negara

Authors

  • Dewi Sukmawati UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia Author
  • Galuh Pajar Pratama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia Author
  • Davi Abdulloh Haidzam UIN SGD Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i1.28

Keywords:

Lembaga Negara, Al-Qur'an, Islam

Abstract

Abstract

Indonesia has a well-organized institutional framework, especially in a democratic context that prioritizes citizens' rights. An ideal democratic country is one that gives supreme power to its people, has responsible citizens, a government that is managed by the people, and authority that is exercised by the people. The approach in this context refers to the point of view used by a researcher to examine data from the literature interpretation. Choosing a particular approach or point of view in a research really depends on the research question you want to answer. In this research, the method applied is an interpretive approach, namely an approach that allows researchers to interpret interpretive texts or literature with the aim of providing an explanation of the content of the interpretation being studied. Janedjri stated that every position established by law can be called an instrument of the state, The meaning also refers to humans who carry out functions or positions in activities within the framework of the state. This meaning goes beyond the physical structure of state institutions. However, if interpreted strictly, state institutions are institutions that have a certain legal status determined by the Constitution. The state is an abstract entity that is realized in its totality. Surah Ibrahim verse 35 and Saba verse 15 relate to the regulation of government institutions in the Maudhu'i system. Based on the interpretations of several scholars, the conclusion can be drawn that a safe country is one inhabited by individuals who always remember Allah and ask Him for forgiveness.

References

Luthfi Widagdo Eddyono, “Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, VII, 3, (Juni,2010), h. 17

Hendra Nurtjahyo, “Lembaga, Badan, dan Komisi Negara Independen (State Auxiliary Agencies) di Indonesia. : Tinjauan Hukum Tata Negara”, Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, XXXV, 3, (Juli-September 2005), h. 267

A. Thoha Husein Almujahid & A. Atho’illah Fathoni Alkhalil, Kamus Akbar Bahasa Arab: Indonesia-Arab, (Depok: GGema Insani,2013), h. 1017

Jaedjri M. Gaffar, Konsolidasi Lembaga Negara Pasca Perubahan UUD 1945, (Jakarta: Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, 2008)h. 4

Luthfi Widagdo Eddyono, “Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi”,h. 17

Din Syamsuddin, Etika Agama dalam Membangun Masyarakat Madani, Jakarta: Logos, 2000, hal. 77.

Syaukani, I. A. (2013). Tafsir Fathul Qadir Jilid 06. Jakarta:Pustaka Azzam.

Ath- Thabari, A. J. M. Ibnu J. (n.d.). Jami’ al- Bayyan fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an juz. 13.

Hamka. (1983). Tafsir Al-Azhar Juz XIII-XIV. Pustaka Panjimas.

Shihab, M. Q. (n.d.) Tafsir Al-Misbah

Qutb, S. (2009). Tafsir Fi Zilal al-Qur’an. Rabbani Press.

Asyur, M. T. I. (1997). Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir. Dar Suhsun li al-Nasyrwal al- Tauzi..

Nurmati, M., Suantra, I. N., & Astaryani, L. G. (2017). Hukum kelembagaan Negara. In Fakultas Hukum UNUD Shihab, M. Q. (2007). Wawaasan A-Qur’an: Tafsir Tematik atas Berbagai Persoalan Umat. Bandung, Mizan.

Muhtadi. (2013) Lembaga Negara: makna, Kedudukaan dan Relasi. Fiat Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(3), 262-269.

Abidin, Z. “Tafsir Maudhu’i: Study of the Qur’an on Business, Trade and Economy: Tafsir Maudhu’i: Kajian Al-Qur’an Mengenai Bisnis, Perdagangan Dan Perekonomian.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 57–72. https://doi.org/10.23917/bir.v1i1.123.

Akbar, Fadhil Hidayat, Farida Lailatul Fasha, and Faris Abdullah. “Konsep Moderasi Beragama Dalam Tinjauan Qur ’ an Hadis Pendahuluan.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 71–96. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i1.21.

Alfi, Rizki, Nurzen Hasanah, Ria Rifkiah, and Asep Abdul Muhyi. “Contemporary Traditions and Challenges : Tafsir Maudhu ’ i ’ s Study of Islam and Fundamentalism.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 131–52. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i2.7.

Amir, S, M A Norasid, and A B A Hilmi. “Scientific Studies of the Qur’ān in the Contemporary Era: An Analysis of Concept, History, and Methodology.” Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 13, no. 1 (2023): 188–202. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.131.13.

Damayanti, Nurzannah, Sabila Aida Nurazizah, Abdurohman Fitriansah, and Asep Abdul Muhyi. “The Concept Of Human Rights From The Qur ’ an Perspective.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 169–86. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i2.20.

Dewi, Putrie, Rahayu Novaliana Putri, and Asep Abdul Muhyi. “Islamic Views on Radicalism and Terrorism.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i1.9.

Fuadia, Sabrina Farah, Raudotul Aini, Raka Meirwanto Soba, and Asep Abdul Muhyi. “The Concept of The State in Islam : A Study of Maudhu ’ i ’ s Interpretation.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.12345/bir.v2i1.1234.

Hasanah, Dilla Dalailul, Diva Nadia Salsabila, and Haikal Ali Al. “Bagaimana Hubungan Islam Dan Liberalisme Dalam Perspektif Qur’an ?” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i1.17.

Hoir, Bayumi Nasrul. “Thematic Tafsir Study: Religious Moderation in the Qur’an.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 43–56. https://doi.org/10.23917/bir.v1i1.123.

Irbah, Yumna. “Main The Principle Of Inter-Religious Tolerance ( A Comparative Study Of The Interpretation Of Surat Al Kafirun Between Hamka And Quraish Shihab.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.23917/bir.v1i1.123.

Muchsin, Misri A., and Abdul Manan. “Historical Development of Tax during the Early Islamic Period: Jizyah and Kharaj.” Journal of Al-Tamaddun 14, no. 2 (2019): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol14no2.1.

Muhammad, F. “The Ethics Of Communication To Parents In Surah Maryam Ayat 42-48 (Study On Kitab Tafsir Al-Taysir By Firanda Andirja.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.23917/bir.v1i1.123.

Mukrimun, A. “Application Analysis Study and Implications of Rules ‘Al-Ibratu BiUmūmi Al-Lafdzi Lā Bi Khushūshi As-Sabab’ In Tafsir Mafātih Al-Ghoīb.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 27–28. https://doi.org/10.23917/bir.v1i1.123.

Muktashi, Luthfi Zainul, Andri Nirwana An, Sufian Suri, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, and Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-raniry. “Tinjauan Majas Isti ’ Arah ( Metafora ) Terhadap Kata Qiradatan ( Kera ) Dalam Kitab Tafsir Kontemporer ( Studi Kasus Ashabus Sabat Dalam Tafsir Quraish Shihab Dan Tafsir Wahbah Zuhaili ).” AL-AFKAR : Journal for Islamic Studies 7, no. 2 (2024): 994–1014. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i2.1036.Majaz.

Nirwana AN, Andri, Dedy Mustofa, and Sayed Akhyar. “Contextualization Review of the Interpretation of the Verses of the Fathul Qulub Book at the IMM Sukoharjo Regeneration Program.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu Ashirah 20, no. 1 (February 13, 2023): 146. https://doi.org/10.22373/jim.v20i1.16939.

Nirwana, Andri. “DA’WAH IN THE QUR’AN (THEMATIC TAFSIR).” Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an Dan Tafsir 4, no. 2 (December 16, 2019): 307–29. https://doi.org/10.32505/at-tibyan.v4i2.1350.

Nirwana, Andri, Syamsul Hidayat, and Suharjianto Suharjianto. “أصول التفسير وقواعده عند تفسير عبد الله بن عباس.” Jurnal Online Studi Al-Qur’an 16, no. 2 (July 30, 2020): 137–64. https://doi.org/10.21009/JSQ.016.2.02.

Nirwana, Andri, Sayed Akhyar Sufian Suri, Muhammad Amin, Syamsul Hidayat, and Didi Junaedi. “Exploration of Wasatiyah Diction to Realize Sustainable Tolerance Between Religious Communities: A Study of the Translation of the Quran of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.” Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 6 (March 26, 2024): e05717. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n6-012.

Prasanti, Nurafni Alva, Priscilla Elsya Adila, Rik Mughiry, and Asep Abdul Muhyi. “The Correlation between Islam and Globalization According to the Maudhu ’ i Interpretation.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 153–68. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i2.13.

R, An-najmi Fikri. “Hermeneutics of Gender : A Comparative Study of Hermeneutical Models Amina Wadud and Farid Esack.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i1.10.

Rozy, Yahya Fathur, and Andri Nirwana AN. “PENAFSIRAN ‘LA TAQRABU AL- ZINA’ DALAM QS. AL-ISRA’ AYAT 32 (STUDI KOMPARATIF ANTARA TAFSIR AL-AZHAR KARYA BUYA HAMKA DAN TAFSIR AL-MISHBAH KARYA M. QURAISH SHIHAB).” QiST: Journal of Quran and Tafseer Studies 1, no. 1 (February 17, 2022): 65–77. https://doi.org/10.23917/qist.v1i1.525.

Syaripah, Ai, Eni Zulaiha, and Wildan Taufiq. “Kepribadian Nabi Musa Dalam Al-Quran ( Telaah Ayat- Ayat Musa Dalam Al-Quran Tinjauan Teori Psikologi Kepribadian ) Pendahuluan.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 97–130. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i2.19.

Thaib, Muhammad Ichsan. “Baitul Mal Aceh and Productive Zakat Education for Mustahiq.” Bulletin of Islamic Research 2, no. 2 (2024): 187–204. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i2.11.

Zahra, A A, Y Dahliana, and A N AN. “Sha’rawi’s Perception of Economic Solutions for Home Women in QS Al-Ahzab Verse 33 with Tahlili Approach.” Al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies 7, no. 1 (2024): 79–87. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.905.Abstract.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-04

Issue

Section

Articles