The Concept of Human Rights from The Qur'an Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i1.20Keywords:
human rights, Islamic views, views of the al-Qur’anAbstract
This article focuses on the discussion of human rights in the Qur’an. The issue of human rights (HAM) which is considered to have differences that are contrary to Islam is very problematic so it is interesting to discuss. Is it true that Islam does not recognize the concept of human rights? So how does the Koran as the main source of the Islamic religion discuss the concept of human rights? Therefore, this research aims to reveal the concept of human rights in the Al-Qur'an as the main source of Islam itself. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, especially Maudhu'i's interpretation of verses relating to human rights. The results of this research found that the concept of human rights in Islam has existed since humans were born, as evidenced by the existence of verses in the Qur'an which are very relevant to the concept of human rights, including the rights to equality and justice contained in (QS.an Nisa: 58) the right to life (QS. al-Isra': 33) and the right to education (QS. At-Taubah: 122) with the interpretation related to this verse means that Islam is very relevant to the concept of human rights.
References
N. AHMED, A. SALISU, and M. U. YAKASAI, “HUMAN RIGHTS AS TAUGHT BY THE QUR’AN, SUNNAH OF THE PROPHET (SAW), AND HIS RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS,” Innovare J. Soc. Sci., 2022, doi: 10.22159/ijss.2022.v10i4.44541.
M. Mukhoyyaroh, “Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Kehidupan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an,” J. Online Stud. Al-Qur an, vol. 15, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.21009/jsq.015.2.05.
M. F. Uddin, N. M. Osmani, and K. H. Jamil, “The ‘Right to Life’ in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR): A comparative study between the UDHR and the Qur’an and Sunnah,” Umr. - Int. J. Islam. Civilizational Stud., vol. 10, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.11113/umran2023.10n3.639.
A. N. AN, “Konsep Islamic State Amien Rais dan Nurcholish Madjid,” J. Subst., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 41–52, 2013.
A. Nirwana, R. Tamami, S. Hidayat, and S. Akhyar, “ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIORS OF SIDODADI MARKET TRADERS BASED ON TAFSĪR AL-JAMĪ’ LI AḤKᾹM AL-QUR’ᾹN IMAM AL-QURṬUBĪ ABOUT CHARACTERISTICS OF MADYAN TRADERS,” J. At-Tibyan J. Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 281–300, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.32505/at-tibyan.v6i2.3255.
A. N. Andri Nirwana, F. Arfan, S. Akhyar, and S. Jalil, “Pendampingan Anak Milenial dalam Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Neuro Nadi Aceh,” Semin. Nas. Multidisiplin Ilmu “ Inov. Prod. Penelit. Pengabdi. Masy. Tantangan Era Revolusi 4.0 Ind. “, vol. 2, p. 10, 2019.
A. Nirwana AN, “Qawaid Tafsir dan Ushul Tafsir Siti Aisyah dalam Kitab Sahih Muslim,” J. Ilm. Al-Mu’ashirah, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 152, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.22373/jim.v18i2.11281.
Andy Muhammad Ilham Septian and K. Fatimah, “Isu-Isu Aktual Dalam Al-Qur’an: Ham Dalam Perspektif Al –Quran,” RETORIKA J. Kaji. Komun. dan Penyiaran Islam, vol. 2, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.47435/retorika.v2i1.802.
N. Sari and M. Alfan, “Human Rights in the Perspective of the Qur’an Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an,” Gunung Djati Conf. Ser., vol. 4, 2021.
A. Resthy et al., “PANDANGAN ISLAM TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM AL-QUR’AN,” Metta J. Penelit. Multidisiplin Ilmu, vol. 2, no. 1, 2023.
I. Suny, “Al-Qur’an and Human Rights,” J. Huk. Pembang., vol. 24, no. 5, 2017, doi: 10.21143/jhp.vol24.no5.1051.
A. Nirwana AN, D. Mustofa, and S. Akhyar, “Contextualization Review of the Interpretation of the Verses of the Fathul Qulub Book at the IMM Sukoharjo Regeneration Program,” J. Ilm. Al-Mu ashirah, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 146, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.22373/jim.v20i1.16939.
A. Nirwana, S. Hidayat, and S. Suharjianto, “أصول التفسير وقواعده عند تفسير عبد الله بن عباس,” J. Online Stud. Al-Qur’an, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 137–164, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.21009/JSQ.016.2.02.
H. F. Anam, “Poligami dalam Hermeneutika Feminis Amina Wadud,” Musãwa J. Stud. Gend. dan Islam, vol. 19, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.14421/musawa.2020.191.43-56.
D. Danisha, “Konsep Sikap Keseimbangan dalam Beragama Menurut Al-Qur’an (Analisis Penafsiran Ibnu Katsir terhadap Surah Al-Maidah Ayat 77 dan Al-Hajj Ayat 78 dalam Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Azhim),” ANWARUL, vol. 3, no. 4, 2023, doi: 10.58578/anwarul.v3i4.1326.
I. B. Riswan, Syaeful Rokim, “Kecerdasan Spiritual Dalam Persepektif Al-Quran ( Kajian Tafsir Tematik ),” J. Ilm. Cendikia MUda Islam, vol. 3, no. 2, 2023.
M. Muhyiddin and I. Chudzaifah, “Konsep Pendidikan Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Kajian Tematik,” Al-Fikr J. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.32489/alfikr.v7i1.109.
A. Nirwana, M. D. Ariyanto, M. F. Abror, S. Akhyar, and F. bin Husen Ismail, “SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF WHERE IS THE DIFFERENCE IN THE MEANING OF THE WORDS QALB AND FUĀD IN THE QUR’AN?,” J. STIU Darul Hikmah, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 12–20, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.61086/jstiudh.v9i1.38.
R. Janghorban, R. L. Roudsari, A. Taghipour, and M. Abbasi, “Sexual and reproductive rights from qur’anic perspective: A quantitative content analysis,” Asian Soc. Sci., vol. 11, no. 3, 2015, doi: 10.5539/ass.v11n3p182.
J. H. Z, “Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Analisis Maqâshid Asy-Syarî’ah Dengan Pendekatan Tafsir),” Istinarah Ris. Keagamaan, Sos. dan Budaya, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.31958/istinarah.v3i2.4732.
A. Nirwana, H. Hayati, and M. Ridhwan, “The Media of Washatiyah Dakwah in Quranic Exegesis Study,” Budapest Int. Res. Critics Inst. Humanit. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 911–922, May 2020, doi: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.919.
S. Warjiyati, “Implementasi Euthanasia dalam Perspektif Ulama dan Hak Asasi Manusia,” Al-Jinayah J. Huk. Pidana Islam, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.15642/aj.2020.6.1.257-284.
A. Nirwana AN, “Multimedia Tafsir: Exploring the Meaning of the Quran in the Digital Era,” SSRN Electron. J., 2024, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.4785707.
M. Aziz and A. H. Fahruddin, “KEADILAN GENDER DALAM ISLAM (Telaah Atas Diskursus Hak Rujuk Perempuan dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam),” Akademika, vol. 15, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.30736/adk.v15i2.530.
A. Nirwana, “DA’WAH IN THE QUR’AN (THEMATIC TAFSIR),” J. At-Tibyan J. Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 307–329, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.32505/at-tibyan.v4i2.1350.
A. Nirwana AN et al., “Serving to parents perspective azhar’s quranic interpretation,” Linguist. Cult. Rev., vol. 6, pp. 254–263, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.21744/lingcure.v6nS5.2155.
R. Adabiyah, “Keadilan Dan Hak Asasi Dalam Terang Fajar Filsafat Islam,” Sophist J. Sos. Polit. Kaji. Islam dan Tafsir, vol. 4, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.20414/sophist.v4i1.69.
S. Muhsin, A. A. Bakar, and H. Basri, “Konsep Kepemilikan Harta Sebagai Bagian Hak Asasi Ekonomi Perspektif Al-Qur’an,” Al-Azhar J. Islam. Econ., vol. 4, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.37146/ajie.v4i2.170.
A. Nirwana, S. Hidayat, H. Hayati, F. Furqan, F. Arfan, and S. Fitria, “SOSIALISASI DAN KONSOLIDASI PROGRAM REMAJA MASJID /REMAS TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI AKHLAK REMAJA,” MONSU’ANI TANO J. Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 3, no. 1, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.32529/tano.v3i1.480.
A. Nirwana, A. Fitri, R. Rahmadon, F. Arfan, Z. Zahari, and F. M. Sari, “Sosialisasi Kemukjizatan Al Qur’an Terhadap Komunitas Pendengar Radio Baiturrahman Aceh Melalui Program Interaktif Al Qur’an dan Sains,” PERDIKAN (Journal Community Engag., vol. 1, no. 2, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.19105/pjce.v1i2.2863.
A. Nirwana AN et al., “PELATIHAN METODE TAJDIED UNTUK PENINGKATAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA SD MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM KHUSUS KOTTABARAT,” J. Pema Tarb., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 50, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.30829/pema.v2i1.2361.
N. Angraeni and E. F. Primadhany, “SOCIOLOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF IJĀRAH AND IJĀRAH MUNTAHIYA BI TAMLIK,” El-Mashlahah, vol. 12, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.23971/elma.v12i1.4174.
F. Rachman, “Manajemen Organisasi Dan Pengorganisasian Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Hadith,” Ulumuna J. Stud. Keislam., vol. 1, no. 2, 2015.
S. Anwar et al., “Development of the concept of Islamic education to build and improve the personality of school-age children,” Multidiscip. Rev., vol. 7, no. 8, p. 2024139, May 2024, doi: 10.31893/multirev.2024139.
K. U. Sulaiman, “An Islamic Perspective on Peaceful Coexistence,” Eur. J. Theol. Philos., vol. 1, no. 5, 2021, doi: 10.24018/theology.2021.1.5.50.
A. M. Yahya, M. A. K. Hasan, and A. N. AN, “Rights Protection Guarantee for the Partners of Indonesian Gojek Company according to Labour Laws no 13 of 2033 and Maqasid,” Al-Manahij J. Kaji. Huk. Islam, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 115–132, May 2022, doi: 10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6382.
A. Nirwana et al., “Exploration of Wasatiyah Diction to Realize Sustainable Tolerance Between Religious Communities: A Study of the Translation of the Quran of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia,” Rev. Gestão Soc. e Ambient., vol. 18, no. 6, p. e05717, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n6-012.
S. Supriyadi, “KASUS PERLINDUNGAN HAK PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM DAN HAM,” JIE (Journal Islam. Educ., vol. 3, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.29062/jie.v3i2.102.
A. M. Almajeedy, “Structural and Thematic Coherence in Qur’ānic Sūrahs (Taswīr): A New Domain in Qur’ānic inimitability (Sūrat Al-Nisā’ as a model),” مجلة كلية الشريعة و الدراسات الإسلامية, vol. 40, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.29117/jcsis.2022.0321.
Waston, Muthoifin, S. Amini, R. Ismail, S. A. Aryani, and A. Nirwana, “Religiosity to Minimize Violence: A Study of Solo Indonesian Society,” Rev. Gestão Soc. e Ambient., vol. 18, no. 6, p. e05426, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n6-089.
A. Wahid, M. Ibrahim, B. A. Shomad, A. Nirwana AN, and D. Damanhuri, “UTILIZING ZUHD HADITHS FOR UPPER-CLASS CRIME PREVENTION,” J. Ilm. Islam Futur., vol. 23, no. 2, p. 263, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.22373/jiif.v23i2.17353.
Y. O. O.-O. Uthman, “Effective Repentance: Its Concept, Islamic Standpoint, And Way Of Its Application,” At-tadzkir Islam. Educ. J., vol. 2, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.59373/attadzkir.v2i1.14.
Sukisno, Waston, A. Nirwana, Mahmudulhassan, and M. Muthoifin, “Parenting problems in the digital age and their solution development in the frame of value education,” Multidiscip. Rev., vol. 7, no. 8, p. 2024163, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.31893/multirev.2024163.
Waston et al., “Islamophobia and Communism: Perpetual Prejudice in Contemporary Indonesia,” Rev. Gestão Soc. e Ambient., vol. 18, no. 2, p. e04875, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n2-075.
T. Özdeş, “Jesus’ Being the Word of God and the Nature of the Gospel According to the Qur’an: A Comparative Study from the Perspective of the Qur’an with the Christian Faith,” Cumhur. Ilah. Derg., vol. 24, no. 3, 2020, doi: 10.18505/cuid.785750.
A. N. Andri Nirwana et al., “A historical review on mapping the evolution and direction of leadership in Islam: Challenges and development opportunities,” Multidiscip. Rev., vol. 7, no. 6, 2024, doi: 10.31893/multirev.2024124.
M. Marthoenis, A. Nirwana, and L. Fathiariani, “Prevalence and determinants of posttraumatic stress in adolescents following an earthquake,” Indian J. Psychiatry, vol. 61, no. 5, p. 526, 2019, doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_35_19.
Mahmudulhassan, W. Waston, A. Nirwana, S. Amini, M. M. A. Sholeh, and M. Muthoifin, “A moral-based curriculum to improve civilization and human resource development in Bangladesh,” Multidiscip. Rev., vol. 7, no. 8, p. 2024137, May 2024,
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sabila Aida Nurazizah, Nurzannah Damyanti, Ryan Abdurrahman Fitriansyah, Asep Abdul Muhyi (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
