Assessment of The Application of Social Media Among Muslims in Tertiary Institutions and Its Implications on Their Lives in Kaduna State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v2i4.156Keywords:
Social Media, Tertiary, Institutions, Implications, Muslim, LivesAbstract
The assessment of the application of social media among Muslims in tertiary institutions and its implications on their lives in Kaduna State was embarked as result of observed influence of social media on various spheres of lives. Insulting, scoffing shamelessly divulge of sexual activities, spread of pornography and false information are rampant on social media. Thus, the research aimed to examine how social media is being misused, evaluate the factors that lead to its misuse and assess its impacts. The literature review was based on the variables in the research topic and other related variables. Survey method was adopted and the population was studied by sampling four tertiary institutions from the three senatorial zones of Kaduna State, where 450 questionnaires were distributed to academic staff and undergraduate students of Islamic Studies Departments of the selected educational institutions. The research revealed that, utilization of various social media among Muslims in tertiary institutions of Kaduna State is relatively high and users rarely strictly adhere to Islamic ethics of using social media. Youths are the most common group that misuse social media, by posting, sharing or liking false news/rumors, misinformation or distorting facts about Islam, widening of disunity among Muslims, promoting indecency and immorality, uttering hate speech and exchanging bitter words. Poor parental training and control, failure to engage oneself with useful and beneficial activities, lack of awareness on proper utilization of social media, redundancy and addiction are the factors that lead to misuse of social media. The positive impact of the usage of social media includes dissemination of the teachings of Islam, improving relating and interacting between families, colleagues and friends, and creating easy access to knowledge and awareness. The negative impact includes inculcating laziness and decreasing performance, distorting Islamic teachings and spreading false new, increase in displaying nudity, illegal relationship, immorality, and increases in the rate of gambling and idleness. The study recommends that Hisbah should collaborate with Muslim preachers to check mate social media activities among Muslims.
References
Shelly, G. & Gunter, R. (2022). Teachers Discovering Computer: Integrating Technology and Digital Media in the Classroom. Cengage learning.
Aseiry, S. (2022). Impact of Social Media on the Contemporary. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(3), 32-41.
Bloomsbury (1995) Dictionary of Word Origin. USA: Lakeshore Press.
Smith, J. (2010). Understanding Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication. University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing Edition.
Trisha, G. (2012). Social Media Use in Higher Education: Key Areas to Consider for Educators. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 8(3), 187-198.
Waleed, M., & Mohammed, S. (2014). Social Media: A New Paradigm in Communication. Journal of Information Systems Research and Innovation, 6(2), 45-52.
Sanusi, R. B., Gambo, I. A., & Bashir, H. (2014). Use of Social Media among Students of Nigerian Polytechnic. Paper Presented at International Conference on Communication, Media, Technology and Design, Istanbul, Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.cmdconf.net/2014/pdf/47.pdf
Carr, A., & Hayes, R. (2015). Social Media: Defining, Developing, and Divining. In A. Carr, & R. Hayes (Eds.), Communication in History (pp. 49-50). Routledge.
Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2008). Social Network sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.
Carr, A., & Hayes, R. (2015). Social Media: Defining, Developing, and Divining. In A. Carr, & R. Hayes (Eds.), Communication in History (pp. 49-50). Routledge.
Boyd, D. M., & Ellison, N. B. (2008). Social Network sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210-230.
Al-Bukhari, M. I., Sahih al-Bukhari, Maktaba Dar-us-’Salam, Riyadh, 1994, (Hadith, No. 24).
Al-Uthaymeen, M. S. (2016) Sharh Riyaad as-Saaliheen. Maktaba Dar-us-Salam.
Qur’an Suratul Taa-Haa 20:114.
Ibn Majah, Abiu Abd Allah Muhammad bin Yazid, Sunan Ibn Majah, n.p. Dar Ihya’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah, n.d. (Hadith, 224).
At-Tirmidhi, Abu-Isa Muhammad bin Isa. Al-Jami’u As-Sahihi (Sunan Tirmidhi).Dar Ihiyahu Al-Turath Al-Arabi. Bairut, Lebanon, 1988, (Hadith, 2646).
Muhammad, N. S. & Ahmad, S. (2013) Technological Development from Islamic Perspective: An Interim Analysis. Islamic Publication: Lahore.
Al-Bukhari, M. I., Sahih al-Bukhari, Maktaba Dar-us-’Salam, Riyadh, 1994, (Hadith, No. 2697).
Ibn Rajab, (1991) Jaami’ul-‘ulum wal –al- Hikam (Encyclopaedia of Sciences and Wisdom), Beirut: Darul –Arabia.
Saifee, A. (2012). The Role of Mass Media & Information Technology in Islamic Education. European Journal of Social Sciences, 32(2), 380-390.
Rashidi, M. H., Mukhtar, A., & Abdul Majid, M. N. (2022). The Role of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah as a Fundamental Ethics in Social Media Use. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 1285-1301.
Smith, J. (2010). Understanding Media and Culture: An Introduction to Mass Communication. University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing Edition.
Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
Qur’an Suratul Muhammad 47:22-23.
Ibn Kathir M. I. (1975), Tafsiru al- Qurani l- Azeem. Labanon: Darul al-Fikr.
Rabiu, A. (2014) The Nature of Socialization. ABU Press: Zaria
Qur’an Suratul Hujuraat 49:10
Qur’an Suratul Aal-Imraan 3:103.
Sahih Muslim, Hadith No. 1570.
Ja’afar, M. H. K. (2020). Fiqh Al-Taamul Maa' Mawaqi' Al-Tawasul Al-Ijtimai'e Wa Atharuhu Fi Hifz Maqasid Al-Shari'ah Al-Islamiyah: Dirasah Fiqhiyyah Maqasidiyyah. Majallah Ilmiyah Muhakkamah, 4024-4100.
Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 3461.
Kietzmann, J.H. (2011); Social Media? Get Serious Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media. Business Horizons. N.p.
Muneera, M. & Fowzul Ameer, M. (2017). Impacts of Social Media on Muslim Society: Overview of Kalmunai Municipal Council Area. Majallah Ilmiyah Muhakkamah, 4024-4100.
At-Tirmidhi, Abu-Isa Muhammad bin Isa. Al-Jami’u As-Sahihi (Sunan Tirmidhi).Dar Ihiyahu Al-Turath Al-Arabi. Bairut, Lebanon, 1988, (Hadith, 2018)
Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 24.
Qur’an Suratul Aal-Imraan 3:103.
Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 6018.
Bukhari, S. R., (2014). Use of Social Media among Students of Nigerian Polytechnic. In International Conference on Communication, Media Technology and Design, Istanbul, Turkey, April 24-26 (pp. 302-305).
Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 6412.
Ordway, D.-M. (2017). Fake News and the Spread of Misinformation, Journalists Resource. Retrieved from https://journalistsresource.org/studies/society/internet/fake-news-conspiracy-theories-journalism-research/
Ajao, O., Bhowmik, D., & Zargari, S. (2018). Fake News Identification on Twitter with Hybrid CNN and RNN Models. Paper Presented at the Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Social Media and Society.
Qur’an Suratul Hujuraat 49:6.
Qur’an, Surah Al-Israa 17:36.
Sahih Al-Bukhari, Hadith No. 1407.
Vaynerchuk, G. (2016). Ask Gary Vee: One Entrepreneur's Take on Leadership, Social Media, and Self-Awareness: Harper Business.
Nassar, I.A., Jamal, A. H. and Mahmoud, K. H. A. (2013); Relation between Social Network and Da’wah to Islam: A Case Study on Jordanian Students. International Journal on Islamic Applications in Computer Science and Technology, vol.1, issue 1.
Bukhari, S. R., (2014). Use of Social Media among Students of Nigerian Polytechnic. In International Conference on Communication, Media Technology and Design, Istanbul, Turkey, April 24-26 (pp. 302-305).
Kamal, P. D. M. (2017). 'Young People Are Getting Lazy Due to Social Media, Performance decreases'. D. Welle (Ed.).
Kamal, P. D. M. (2017). 'Young People Are Getting Lazy Due to Social Media, Performance decreases'. D. Welle (Ed.).
Sule, M.M., & Abubakar, S. (2017). An Investigation of the Social Media Platforms Utilization among Muslim Students. Paper presented at the National Conference on Religion and Pugnacity Organized by Nigerian University Scholars in Religions (NUSREL), April 21-24, 2017, at Al-Hikmah University Ilorin, Kwara State.
Hashim, A. (2021). A Review of the Role of Social Media in Information Technology. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(11), 2190-2208.
Hashim, A. (2021). A Review of the Role of Social Media in Information Technology. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(11), 2190-2208.
Bukhari, S. R., (2014). Use of Social Media among Students of Nigerian Polytechnic. In International Conference on Communication, Media Technology and Design, Istanbul, Turkey, April 24-26 (pp. 302-305).
Ashraf, M. (2010). The Role of Information Technology in Islam. Canadian Journal on Network & Information Security, 1(7), 122-134.
Sharaf, A. A. (2012) Social Media Versus Islam. Islamic Publication: Lahore.
Ibahrine, M. (2014). Islam and Social Media. In K. Harvey (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Social Media and Politics (pp. 737-741). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Haques Kabuye, et al. (2010). Islam Knowledge and Civilization Malaysia International Islamic University Malaysia (Ilum) Press.
Bandura, A. (2017). Social Foundations of Thought and Action. Englewood. Cliffs, NJ, 1986.
A. Nirwana AN et al., “Serving to parents perspective azhar’s quranic interpretation,” Linguist. Cult. Rev., vol. 6, pp. 254–263, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.21744/lingcure.v6nS5.2155.
J. Aozora Tawazun, K. Fathiyyah, and K. Anam, “Understanding the Meaning of Liberalism from the Maudhu’i Interpretation Perspective in the Qur’an,” Bull. Islam. Res., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 161–174, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.69526/bir.v1i4.48.
A. Haikal Azumardi Azra, B. Cahya Ratri, and C. Azam Firdaus, “Islam and Religious Pluralism in the Perspective of the Al-Qur’an and Tafsir Scholars,” Bull. Islam. Res., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 115–126, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.69526/bir.v1i4.36.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ahmad Abubakar, Shafa’at Ahmad Aliyu (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.